A House, a Dream, and 38 Doorknobs
When a writer began fixing up her historic home, she learned to a) stock plenty of bourbon and b) avoid homemade dynamite
By Thisbe Nissen | From Preservation | September/October 2008
The poor house in upstate New York had been empty for a year. Before that, it was home to four enormous dogs whose owners managed to defile it so thoroughly, our real estate agent nearly wept when we stepped inside. She had reason to cry. She once owned the house herself.
The dog people had attacked the interior with paintbrushes: The master bedroom was Pepto-Bismol with grape jelly trim, the living area a two-tone khaki. The back room, overlooking Plattekill Creek, had orange trim and yellow walls haphazardly adorned with great big orange-and-yellow foam placemats shaped like flowers. The tan carpeting in the upstairs bedroom smelled as if the dogs rarely ventured outside. The rugs were moldy. Large swaths of the walls and ceiling were moldy, too. The gutters had not been cleaned in seven years, the roof was missing shingles everywhere, and poison ivy grew up one entire side of the house. Oh, it was pretty!
So, of course, we bought it. How could we not? The property featured a swimming hole and more than three acres bordered by bluestone cliffs and 100-foot-tall white pines. So what if the old house needed some work?
Now the poor thing was ours: a turn-of-the-20th-century, two-room brick box with a stacked bluestone foundation, thrice renovated in its hundred-odd years into a 2,000-square-foot, mostly clapboard, malodorous, hideously painted, horribly neglected home.
The renovations had wrought some lovely changes. When rooms were added to both the front and back of the original house, the exterior brick walls were left exposed, as were window frames and ceiling beams. The fireplace had a simple wood mantel and a bluestone hearth. Before selling the house eight years before, our real estate agent had installed a lovely wrought-iron railing on the balcony landing. She also designed a cool, industrial-looking, curved metal kitchen peninsula and built the balcony and staircase of wide pine boards with a custom handrail of beautifully tarnished copper. (She's got great taste.)
Unfortunately, before she could finish her renovations, she ran out of money. And though we wanted to blame the dog people (blessedly absent at the closing), it was our beloved agent who had resorted to the flimsy light fixtures, bargain-warehouse bathroom sinks, and modern wood doors with tacky, brassy, Home Depot doorknobs. After our agent attended a ceremonial tearing-down of the foam floral placemats, our work officially began.
| Trying to restore your old house? Learn how to look for clues about its history, and find resources for architectural antiques here |
Our mission: to use as much salvaged material as possible. That's both an ethical and an aesthetic choice. We like old stuff. Rather, I like old stuff. My husband, Jay, also a writer, is mainly devoted to quality, to things made to last. I was initially adamant about replacing every 21st-century, factory-milled door in the house with a reclaimed door, but a few dizzying trips through the salvage warehouses of the Hudson Valley got me over that. The thousands of doors, unmeasured and unmarked, stacked like dominos, weren't exactly cheap. Jay convinced me that the doors we had were, if not old, at least made of solid wood, and that simply replacing the hardware would be a lot more economical and sensible.
Thus began The Great Vintage Doorknob Quest. Old doors and new doors are two different species, and to make a new door work with old hardware takes some special-order parts and a bit of ingenuity, which, thank goodness, Jay's got. Our new doors had predrilled holes about two inches in diameter and modern latch mechanisms. We'd collected gorgeous old porcelain doorknobs off eBay—swirling tiger's-eye, white filigree with cracks like decaying lace, bruised black that cleaned up shiny as patent leather—but their connecting spindles didn't fit the newfangled mechanisms. Then there was the predrilled hole problem: We had doorknobs, spindles, and latches, but nothing to hold the knobs in place in those gaping holes.
We'd been haunting the Historic Albany Foundation's Architectural Parts Warehouse in search of everything from light fixtures to window sash locks, but this time we went looking for old door plates to hold the knobs in place. Nineteen interior doors necessitated 38 plates, and I think we did find one actual pair. Otherwise we got big and small, painted and unpainted, plus one that even had a double keyhole. Jay spent days mounting them all, fitting hardware meant for Victorians and Colonials into doors milled more than a century later. There are, of course, no holes in the doors behind the escutcheons, and no keys to fit those cutouts. So lest we leave potential keyhole-peepers without something to peep at, Jay culled a stack of old Playboys, cut out a number of teeny tiny ladies in various states of undress, and placed them behind the plates. All you have to do is to crouch down to see them.
Throughout our restoration, Craigslist proved invaluable and got me driving up and down the Hudson Valley, discovering downtrodden industrial towns, ramshackle wonders, and fascinating people. In Amsterdam, N.Y., a man in full camouflage loaded a $50, Humvee-weight pedestal sink into our hatchback like it was Styrofoam. In Red Hook, we traded a bottle of Wild Turkey for a cast-iron kitchen sink and also got a fairly terrifying tour in the bargain—of the wine cellar/fallout shelter that the sink owner's neighbor and his "blind friend" were blasting out with homemade dynamite. In the hamlet of Phoenecia, an incredible carpenter, resting between cancer surgeries, built us a wall of bookshelves out of some massive barn wood—pine planks 12 feet long and three inches thick—that a guy in Delmar had pulled from his parents' demolished barn. He also threw in six carved porch columns, one of which Jay incorporated into a stunning desk, using a glass IKEA tabletop and leftover barn wood scraps.
Craigslist also led us to the marvelous couple restoring their own 1865 brick row house in Poughkeepsie. When they discovered seven layers of flooring in the living room, they put a slew of the floorboards up for sale, cheap. We purchased 300 square feet of wide hardwood boards for a dollar a square foot, half of which we stripped and sanded and turned into the floor of our small room upstairs, gloriously mottled and streaked in gold, honey, tobacco, and mahogany.
Our downstairs floors are a patchwork of two-inch-wide oak, save for the back room, where the three-inch strawberry-blond planks look so sweet and buttery, it's kind of tempting to lick them. The laundry nook off the kitchen has wide heart-pine boards, just like the staircase and the balcony. Our bedroom upstairs has Douglas fir, 400 square feet of which we bought from the bargain/clearance/just-get-it-the-heck-out-of-here section of Antique and Vintage Woods of America (a small stadium of a warehouse with everything from hand-hewn 19th-century floorboards to chunks of an ancient Chinese temple). Those Doug-fir floors have thousands of holes from at least a half-dozen different-sized nails, in curious patterns and configurations, the largest ones bleeding black at the edges like gunshot wounds. I stare at the knots in this wood as if they were crystals, gazing at their fractured concentric rings and splintering fissures. They're like sunbursts amid the nail-hole stars and stain-streaked comets of our bedroom floor galaxy. We had just enough planks to cover the floor, so if you go snooping in our closets, you'll see that the floors there, hidden from view, are Lowe's Home Improvement pine.
Of course we'll do more work in the years to come, as we can afford it. The tiled bathrooms are fine, but I dream of wood floors, clawfoot tubs, old glass towel bars É We're planning on building a dining room table from the rest of the barn wood, and some benches too, and we bought a set of beautiful French doors (with crystal knobs) that are standing in the basement, waiting to replace the mass-produced ones that lead from our bedroom out onto the first-floor roof. Someday, hopefully, we'll build a screened porch out there, with rocking chairs, an old standing metal fan, maybe a fainting couch.
It'll probably take us a lifetime to turn this house into the home it might have been a century ago. But we're trying to take it one day at a time. Sometimes we can even manage a bit of gratitude to the dog people: Were it not for them, someone else would have snapped this place up for a lot more than we spent. We'd have found an old farmhouse somewhere with original doors, but then we'd have matching doorknobs with actual keyholes behind the escutcheons, and what would be the fun in that? I mean, an original old farm sink's lovely, but a sink for which you've traded a bottle of Kentucky straight bourbon and risked your life in the underground lair of an amateur pyrotechnician? That's the sink for a couple like us.
Thisbe Nissen is the author of three works of fiction, most recently, the novel Osprey Island, and coauthor of The Ex-Boyfriend Cookbook.
Comments



Submitted by Gregory at: October 2, 2008
One of the great temptations for folks restoring or renovating a home is the the neighborhood Salvage Shop. Sadly, much of this material is stolen from derelict or neglected buildings, and the theft of these fittings will make these vandalized buildings nearly impossible to save. The ugly fact is that there is a huge trade in stolen architectural fittings. It is international in scale: A developer hostile to preserving one of Architect Robert Taylor’s great 18th century mansions left the house unguarded so the interiors could be stripped. The London police recovered the stolen mantles and paneling as they were about to be loaded onto a boat for export. While that story had a happy ending, most do not. As in the above example, the trade in Stolen fittings supports preservation-hostile developers, who know if the staircase, stained glass, etc., is stolen from a neglected structure, they can argue it’s too denatured to be worth preserving. In addition, by leaving a building empty, they can almost guarantee an arson fire The trade in stolen fittings benefits soulless salvagers and architectural fittings antiques dealers. If you can purchase a great mantelpiece for 1/4 of its worth off the back of a pickup truck, why find out if it came from that empty house across the county, or in the next state? As an antiques dealer, I turned down many offers for good deals of a similar sort. An adjacent dealer, in trade with New York decorators who dealt with famous people in the city, had no such scruples. Salvaged Building materials dealers are purchasing entire historic buildings for demolition to resell the building components. Salvaged brick for terraces, timber for great beams. These individuals often call it “REPURPOSED,” but the immediate result is still the wrecking of our country’s heritage. This occurs even when there are private owners willing to restore the structure on site or move it to a new location. Saco, Maine, for example, lost a 14 room gothic revival villa of c. 1850, with an octagonal staircase, original wallpaper, traceried doors and mullioned windows, and siding cut to look like ashlar stone. Just up the street, a fine Greek Revival farmhouse was wrecked to supply a salvage shop with timber, flooring, mantles, architectural trim and doors. There were wealthy prospective owners who fought unsuccessfully to relocate both homes. Both were lost to well connected architectural salvagers. Without proper documentation from the dealer, purchasing second hand architectural fittings is simply supporting anti-preservation stealing. There is no polite way to state this, and we must find a means to stop it! Gregory Hubbard Sanford, Maine
Submitted by Randall at: August 31, 2008
This was a good article, these home owners quickly discovered that trying to find matching anything at a salvage yard is nearly impossible, and so much of the stuff winds up being sold, resold and sold again and all of the piece's history, context and origins lost in the process. Doorplates and hardware are available as reproductions from any of several outfits for less than the cost of salvaged stuff. I happen to like the Public School City of New York doorknobs, though even these are being reproduced now for less than the $100+ a pair the old ones sell for on Ebay. My house was built in 1930, it was a typical midwest owner-built who didn't stick to 16" centers, use a ridge beam, used 2x4's for the ceiling rafters across the long way of the room, and used a 25' long main joist about 4"x5" notched on both sides for floor joists to toe into it- and used no center support. So that joist sagged 6" and was close to failure, the ceiling in one room was sagged 6". The kitchen was jury rigged into what was once a back porch that had no foundation other than rotted RR ties laid on the dirt, and was tilted 4" So now that all has been corrected and I now have a utility/furnace room under that kitchen and a foundation. Not wanting to retain the dumpy cheap interior or the softwood floor- they never put a finished floor in just the sub floor and covered it with several layers of linoleum, now I have porcelain tile, textured walls and an ornate gothic tin ceiling. Sometimes "restoring" an owner built very plain house to it's previous cheapness (relatively speaking) is not always the best way to go if they originally used the lowest quality materials- lowest grade pine floor instead of hardwood, pine baseboards caked in lead paint, double hung windows apparantly salvaged out of somewhere else and made to fit etc. I got rid of all the lead caked baseboards and trim, was just the cheapest junkiest wood they could have bought I'm sure, and replaced it all with solid oak, some milled with router, and headers trimmed with carpenter gothic elements, all stained with Watco natural oil stain, looks awesome. Randall Randall's Lost NYC www.nyc1664.com