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11 Most Endangered

Camp Security

Year Listed: 2005
Location: York , Pennsylvania
Current Status: Endangered
Threat: Development

Camp Security, PA Medium
Camp Security Aerial, York County, Pennsylvania. Camp Security was on the 2005 list of America's 11 Most Endangered Historic Places.

Credit: Patrick McIntyre

Significance

Only a handful of prisoner-of-war camps were established during the Revolutionary War, and today Camp Security is the only one of these sites that remains largely untouched. Between 1781 and the end of the war in 1783, more than 1,500 captured British soldiers and their families were confined at Camp Security, which included both a prison stockade and a "village" of log huts. Since the area has remained mostly undisturbed for more than two centuries, extensive archaeological evidence of the camp and the life of its occupants almost certainly rests beneath the surface of the ground. Scientific exploration of the site could yield a wealth of information available nowhere else-but this exciting opportunity will be lost if a developer proceeds with his plan to build a residential subdivision on the property. Since the developer has already obtained most of the required permits, construction-and the accompanying destruction of fragile archaeological remains-could begin soon. Unless someone steps in to acquire the property and protect it, suburban houses will soon sprout on the land where scores of Redcoats languished in captivity during America's struggle for independence.

Updates

In February 2009, owner and developer Tim Pasch held a public meeting to outline plans for development of a 400-home community he calls “The Plantation.” According to Pasch, development would preserve 62 acres including woodlands and approximately 31 acres believed to be part of Camp Security. He previously planned to “save” 18 acres through development. However, most recently he has suggested that he would be willing to sell more of the land to a preservation group, which for 32 acres he estimates to be valued at about $2 million. Raising the money is clearly a challenge, but adding to that challenge is that historians admit that the exact location of Camp Security within the acreage is not known, and 32 acres isn’t reasonable. The land was last excavated in 1979. A recent grant from the National Trust for Historic Preservation to Historic York will fund a small archaeological investigation at the nearby Schultz House property. Local leaders hope this will yield new information on the exact whereabouts of Camp Security.

Camp Security remains threatened as the owner and developer continues resisting any discussions about saving the site through sensitive development or purchase.

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